Why Technology Cannot Replace Teachers
May,
2005
The Article
In this article, Assistant Professor Vivienne Collinson argues that
as student use of computers increases, teachers will be more
indispensable than ever to guide the intellectual, social, and moral
development of children. To illustrate this point, Collinson
describes intellectual, social, and moral issues that one teacher
has faced in a technology-rich school.
Discussion
Collinson points out that the widespread access to computer technology
in the classroom has brought with it a plethora of social and moral
issues that teachers have not previously faced. She is clear that
computers are a powerful tool, especially adept at accessing,
arranging, and storing vast amounts of information. But technology has
its shortcomings. “Computers do not teach children to question, to
discriminate among sources of information, to weigh perspectives, to
think about consequences, to bring contextual meaning to a situation,
to be creative, or to make careful judgments.” As access to
information increases through technology, teachers will have to teach
students how to judge the source, relevance, and quality of
information. Teachers will also have to set explicit criteria and
expectations for quality and then teach students how to judge the
quality and presentation of their own work. She also provides examples
of situations where students misuse computers, ranging from plagiarism
to hacking into Internet servers. And she also describes how the
potential social isolation and lack of involvement that computer
technology can encourage. Thus, computers are inadequate in preparing
adolescents socially and morally for a life in a complex, democratic
society. She concludes that: “Computers are now a fact of life in
American schools although accessibility and instructional use vary
widely. The introduction of computers into classrooms has brought both
blessings and burdens to both teachers and students. However, the most
serious problems facing schools are not going to be solved by quick
access to vast amounts of information made easy with computers…
Computes are impotent in solving social/emotional problems teachers
face: conflict and anger, social inequalities, alienated adolescents,
unmotivated students, and unacceptable behaviors.”
What It Means To You
How are computers and technology integrated in to your schools? Are
your students learning to judge the source and quality of information
gathered through electronic means?
For More Information
Collinson, V. (2001). Intellectual, social, and moral development: Why
technology cannot replace teachers. The High School Journal, 85(1),
35–44.
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